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| 2024 Tables and Figures | All Years of Tables and Figures | Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest |
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| Sex, selected level of educational attainment, and year | Total | American Indian/Alaska Native | Asian/Pacific Islander | Black | Hispanic | White | Two or more races | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total | Asian | Pacific Islander | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||
| Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| High school completion or higher1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19202 | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 6.3 | 3 | (---) | --- | (†) | 22.0 | 3 | (---) | --- | (†) | |||||
| 1940 | 38.1 | (---) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 12.3 | 3 | (---) | --- | (†) | 41.2 | 3 | (---) | --- | (†) | |||||
| 1950 | 52.8 | (---) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 23.6 | 3 | (---) | --- | (†) | 56.3 | 3 | (---) | --- | (†) | |||||
| 1960 | 60.7 | (---) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 38.6 | 3 | (---) | --- | (†) | 63.7 | 3 | (---) | --- | (†) | |||||
| 1970 | 75.4 | (---) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 58.4 | 3 | (---) | --- | (†) | 77.8 | 3 | (---) | --- | (†) | |||||
1980 | 85.4 | (0.40) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 76.7 | (1.64) | 58.0 | (2.59) | 89.2 | (0.40) | --- | (†) | |||||||
| 1990 | 85.7 | (0.38) | --- | (†) | 91.5 | (2.09) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 81.7 | (1.37) | 58.2 | (1.94) | 90.1 | (0.37) | --- | (†) | |||||||
| 1995 | 86.8 | (0.39) | 81.5 | (6.97) | 90.8 | (2.26) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 86.7 | (1.23) | 57.1 | (1.80) | 92.5 | (0.36) | --- | (†) | |||||||
| 2000 | 88.1 | (0.37) | 79.2 | (5.19) | 93.7 | (1.27) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 86.8 | (1.13) | 62.8 | (1.22) | 94.0 | (0.33) | --- | (†) | |||||||
| 2005 | 86.2 | (0.42) | 80.2 | (4.77) | 95.6 | (0.88) | 95.5 | (0.92) | 99.5 | (0.54) | 87.0 | (1.03) | 63.3 | (1.32) | 92.8 | (0.39) | 91.4 | (1.93) | |||||||
2006 | 86.4 | (0.36) | 79.8 | (5.19) | 96.4 | (0.88) | 96.6 | (0.86) | 93.4 | (3.70) | 86.3 | (1.09) | 63.2 | (1.17) | 93.4 | (0.35) | 89.3 | (2.70) | |||||||
| 2007 | 87.0 | (0.36) | 84.5 | (4.41) | 96.8 | (0.91) | 97.5 | (0.73) | 86.2 | (7.36) | 87.7 | (1.16) | 65.0 | (1.06) | 93.5 | (0.33) | 90.5 | (2.19) | |||||||
| 2008 | 87.8 | (0.36) | 86.7 | (3.36) | 95.9 | (0.86) | 95.8 | (0.91) | 97.5 | (2.09) | 87.5 | (1.29) | 68.3 | (1.16) | 93.7 | (0.38) | 94.2 | (1.72) | |||||||
| 2009 | 88.6 | (0.36) | 81.1 | (4.26) | 95.4 | (0.91) | 95.8 | (0.95) | 91.6 | (3.46) | 88.9 | (0.98) | 68.9 | (1.16) | 94.6 | (0.33) | 88.5 | (2.40) | |||||||
| 2010 | 88.8 | (0.32) | 89.9 | (2.98) | 93.7 | (1.18) | 94.0 | (1.24) | 89.7 | (5.05) | 89.6 | (0.93) | 69.4 | (1.22) | 94.5 | (0.31) | 88.5 | (2.76) | |||||||
2011 | 89.0 | (0.34) | 84.9 | (3.95) | 95.4 | (0.87) | 95.3 | (0.91) | 98.3 | (1.23) | 88.1 | (0.98) | 71.5 | (1.12) | 94.4 | (0.34) | 90.7 | (2.15) | |||||||
| 2012 | 89.7 | (0.38) | 84.5 | (3.94) | 96.2 | (0.73) | 96.1 | (0.77) | 98.6 | (0.83) | 88.5 | (0.96) | 75.0 | (1.16) | 94.6 | (0.37) | 92.8 | (2.22) | |||||||
| 2013 | 89.9 | (0.35) | 84.7 | (3.47) | 95.4 | (0.77) | 95.4 | (0.81) | 95.5 | (2.71) | 90.3 | (0.92) | 75.8 | (1.10) | 94.1 | (0.35) | 97.4 | (1.11) | |||||||
| 2014 | 90.8 | (0.39) | 83.9 | (4.67) | 96.6 | (0.76) | 96.6 | (0.79) | 96.0 | (2.19) | 91.9 | (0.93) | 74.7 | (1.31) | 95.6 | (0.41) | 96.0 | (2.01) | |||||||
| 2015 | 91.2 | (0.31) | 86.7 | (2.65) | 95.3 | (0.92) | 95.8 | (0.87) | 87.2 | (6.60) | 92.5 | (0.78) | 77.1 | (1.02) | 95.4 | (0.32) | 94.9 | (1.54) | |||||||
2016 | 91.7 | (0.34) | 84.5 | (4.13) | 96.7 | (0.68) | 96.8 | (0.68) | 94.0 | (3.90) | 91.1 | (0.92) | 80.6 | (1.01) | 95.2 | (0.33) | 94.8 | (1.49) | |||||||
| 2017 | 92.5 | (0.32) | 84.6 | (4.34) | 96.4 | (0.76) | 96.8 | (0.76) | 90.1 | (4.96) | 92.3 | (0.89) | 82.7 | (0.92) | 95.6 | (0.30) | 94.8 | (2.01) | |||||||
| 2018 | 92.9 | (0.32) | 89.1 | (3.06) | 97.0 | (0.70) | 97.5 | (0.71) | 90.7 | (3.86) | 92.0 | (0.86) | 85.2 | (0.89) | 95.6 | (0.37) | 93.3 | (1.68) | |||||||
| 2019 | 93.5 | (0.29) | 94.8 | (2.27) | 96.9 | (0.71) | 96.9 | (0.76) | 97.3 | (2.00) | 91.5 | (0.91) | 86.4 | (0.80) | 96.3 | (0.32) | 95.5 | (1.76) | |||||||
| 2020 | 94.8 | (0.30) | 94.7 | (2.11) | 96.8 | (0.90) | 97.0 | (0.80) | 93.3 | (5.05) | 95.0 | (0.78) | 89.9 | (0.77) | 96.4 | (0.38) | 93.1 | (2.48) | |||||||
2021 | 94.3 | (0.32) | 93.2 | (2.57) | 97.0 | (0.90) | 97.5 | (0.72) | 86.1 | (11.13) | 94.1 | (0.95) | 88.5 | (0.84) | 96.4 | (0.34) | 95.1 | (1.86) | |||||||
| 2022 | 94.6 | (0.30) | 92.4 | (2.52) | 98.4 | (0.73) | 99.1 | (0.46) | 90.4 | (6.55) | 95.3 | (0.81) | 88.0 | (0.88) | 96.6 | (0.31) | 96.5 | (1.75) | |||||||
| 2023 | 94.3 | (0.34) | 89.4 | (4.02) | 98.6 | (0.48) | 98.6 | (0.50) | 97.3 | (1.99) | 95.9 | (0.86) | 87.3 | (1.04) | 96.3 | (0.34) | 96.5 | (1.60) | |||||||
| 2024 | 94.7 | (0.31) | 97.3 | (2.22) | 97.9 | (0.67) | 97.8 | (0.71) | 99.0 | (1.00) | 95.8 | (0.87) | 88.3 | (0.92) | 96.6 | (0.35) | 96.0 | (1.43) | |||||||
Associate's or higher degree | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1995 | 33.0 | (0.54) | 11.6 | ! | (5.75) | 51.1 | (3.91) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 22.5 | (1.52) | 13.0 | (1.23) | 38.3 | (0.67) | --- | (†) | ||||||
| 2000 | 37.7 | (0.55) | 29.7 | (5.84) | 60.8 | (2.55) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 26.0 | (1.47) | 15.4 | (0.91) | 43.7 | (0.70) | --- | (†) | |||||||
| 2005 | 37.3 | (0.56) | 24.4 | (4.13) | 66.4 | (2.14) | 68.7 | (2.17) | 17.8 | ! | (6.08) | 26.5 | (1.43) | 17.3 | (0.91) | 43.9 | (0.77) | 36.8 | (3.99) | ||||||
2006 | 37.6 | (0.51) | 18.2 | (5.17) | 66.7 | (2.27) | 68.6 | (2.33) | 33.5 | (8.26) | 25.3 | (1.48) | 16.1 | (0.77) | 45.1 | (0.75) | 31.6 | (3.67) | |||||||
| 2007 | 38.6 | (0.55) | 14.6 | (4.27) | 66.2 | (2.08) | 68.0 | (2.11) | 37.1 | (8.93) | 27.3 | (1.36) | 18.1 | (0.77) | 45.8 | (0.77) | 35.3 | (3.80) | |||||||
| 2008 | 39.7 | (0.55) | 20.9 | (3.60) | 65.1 | (2.21) | 66.9 | (2.19) | 35.3 | (7.53) | 27.6 | (1.39) | 18.7 | (0.90) | 47.6 | (0.72) | 33.5 | (3.84) | |||||||
| 2009 | 39.3 | (0.58) | 20.8 | (4.05) | 63.0 | (2.21) | 66.7 | (2.23) | 20.9 | (5.84) | 27.8 | (1.43) | 18.4 | (0.89) | 47.1 | (0.83) | 35.6 | (3.76) | |||||||
| 2010 | 41.1 | (0.51) | 28.9 | (6.19) | 60.5 | (2.33) | 63.4 | (2.45) | 22.0 | ! | (7.92) | 29.4 | (1.41) | 20.5 | (0.99) | 48.9 | (0.69) | 36.9 | (3.57) | ||||||
2011 | 42.1 | (0.65) | 25.0 | (4.52) | 63.6 | (2.36) | 64.6 | (2.35) | 39.7 | (9.75) | 29.8 | (1.50) | 20.6 | (0.87) | 50.1 | (0.85) | 42.0 | (4.33) | |||||||
| 2012 | 42.8 | (0.58) | 23.6 | (4.32) | 66.3 | (1.96) | 68.3 | (2.01) | 32.4 | (6.33) | 31.6 | (1.40) | 22.7 | (1.01) | 49.9 | (0.80) | 47.6 | (3.76) | |||||||
| 2013 | 43.2 | (0.57) | 26.3 | (5.70) | 65.5 | (1.93) | 67.2 | (1.96) | 37.3 | (7.84) | 29.5 | (1.42) | 23.1 | (0.87) | 51.0 | (0.79) | 44.2 | (3.81) | |||||||
| 2014 | 44.1 | (0.75) | 18.2 | (4.23) | 67.8 | (2.35) | 70.3 | (2.40) | ‡ | (†) | 32.0 | (1.98) | 23.4 | (1.18) | 51.9 | (1.01) | 40.8 | (4.46) | |||||||
| 2015 | 45.7 | (0.53) | 22.3 | (3.65) | 68.9 | (2.09) | 71.7 | (2.13) | 24.9 | (6.58) | 31.1 | (1.41) | 25.7 | (1.01) | 54.0 | (0.78) | 38.4 | (3.56) | |||||||
2016 | 46.1 | (0.62) | 16.5 | (3.47) | 69.5 | (2.07) | 71.5 | (2.15) | 28.6 | (8.03) | 31.7 | (1.46) | 27.0 | (1.19) | 54.3 | (0.82) | 41.3 | (4.10) | |||||||
| 2017 | 46.1 | (0.61) | 27.1 | (5.97) | 68.0 | (2.11) | 69.9 | (2.10) | 35.8 | (8.65) | 32.7 | (1.35) | 27.7 | (1.00) | 53.5 | (0.83) | 45.6 | (3.86) | |||||||
| 2018 | 46.7 | (0.65) | 24.4 | (4.14) | 72.2 | (1.90) | 75.5 | (1.83) | 22.6 | (5.98) | 32.6 | (1.54) | 30.5 | (1.17) | 53.6 | (0.89) | 41.5 | (3.50) | |||||||
| 2019 | 49.1 | (0.65) | 22.7 | (4.34) | 75.0 | (1.67) | 77.5 | (1.71) | 36.5 | (7.07) | 39.6 | (1.90) | 31.3 | (1.04) | 55.7 | (0.87) | 44.7 | (3.81) | |||||||
| 2020 | 50.0 | (0.71) | 33.1 | (6.78) | 75.4 | (2.11) | 77.2 | (2.09) | 47.4 | (12.38) | 36.5 | (1.82) | 36.5 | (1.36) | 56.3 | (1.03) | 36.6 | (3.95) | |||||||
2021 | 49.2 | (0.61) | 21.4 | (6.25) | 75.8 | (2.16) | 78.3 | (2.13) | 29.7 | (7.96) | 33.9 | (1.74) | 33.9 | (1.16) | 56.1 | (0.91) | 55.5 | (3.98) | |||||||
| 2022 | 49.1 | (0.62) | 18.9 | (4.22) | 74.7 | (1.82) | 77.9 | (1.74) | 36.0 | (8.41) | 35.7 | (1.67) | 34.3 | (1.16) | 55.9 | (0.92) | 47.8 | (4.66) | |||||||
| 2023 | 49.7 | (0.78) | 22.0 | (5.23) | 78.0 | (1.74) | 79.9 | (1.77) | 48.5 | (9.06) | 41.1 | (2.04) | 32.9 | (1.22) | 55.6 | (1.09) | 48.8 | (3.79) | |||||||
| 2024 | 50.9 | (0.71) | 28.3 | (5.29) | 79.3 | (2.04) | 80.6 | (2.06) | 55.7 | (10.03) | 41.9 | (2.01) | 36.2 | (1.23) | 56.0 | (1.06) | 51.1 | (3.98) | |||||||
Bachelor's or higher degree | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19202,4 | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 1.2 | 3 | (---) | --- | (†) | 4.5 | 3 | (---) | --- | (†) | |||||
| 19404 | 5.9 | (---) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 1.6 | 3 | (---) | --- | (†) | 6.4 | 3 | (---) | --- | (†) | |||||
| 19504 | 7.7 | (---) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 2.8 | 3 | (---) | --- | (†) | 8.2 | 3 | (---) | --- | (†) | |||||
| 19604 | 11.0 | (---) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 5.4 | 3 | (---) | --- | (†) | 11.8 | 3 | (---) | --- | (†) | |||||
| 19704 | 16.4 | (---) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 10.0 | 3 | (---) | --- | (†) | 17.3 | 3 | (---) | --- | (†) | |||||
19804 | 22.5 | (0.47) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 11.6 | (1.24) | 7.7 | (1.39) | 25.0 | (0.55) | --- | (†) | |||||||
| 19904 | 23.2 | (0.46) | --- | (†) | 43.0 | (3.71) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 13.4 | (1.20) | 8.1 | (1.07) | 26.4 | (0.55) | --- | (†) | |||||||
| 1995 | 24.7 | (0.49) | ‡ | (†) | 43.1 | (3.87) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 15.4 | (1.31) | 8.9 | (1.04) | 28.8 | (0.62) | --- | (†) | |||||||
| 2000 | 29.1 | (0.52) | 15.9 | (4.68) | 54.3 | (2.60) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 17.8 | (1.28) | 9.7 | (0.75) | 34.0 | (0.67) | --- | (†) | |||||||
| 2005 | 28.8 | (0.55) | 16.4 | (3.56) | 60.0 | (2.20) | 62.1 | (2.25) | 17.0 | ! | (6.01) | 17.6 | (1.21) | 11.2 | (0.81) | 34.5 | (0.78) | 28.0 | (3.79) | ||||||
2006 | 28.4 | (0.52) | 9.5 | ! | (4.26) | 59.6 | (2.39) | 61.9 | (2.44) | 20.7 | ! | (6.70) | 18.7 | (1.33) | 9.5 | (0.66) | 34.3 | (0.78) | 23.3 | (3.14) | |||||
| 2007 | 29.6 | (0.54) | 6.4 | ! | (2.99) | 59.4 | (2.24) | 61.5 | (2.26) | 26.5 | ! | (8.25) | 19.5 | (1.21) | 11.6 | (0.61) | 35.5 | (0.75) | 26.3 | (3.44) | |||||
| 2008 | 30.8 | (0.51) | 14.3 | (3.17) | 57.9 | (2.26) | 60.2 | (2.32) | 20.2 | ! | (6.75) | 20.4 | (1.35) | 12.4 | (0.69) | 37.1 | (0.70) | 26.6 | (3.75) | ||||||
| 2009 | 30.6 | (0.57) | 15.9 | (3.73) | 56.4 | (2.25) | 60.3 | (2.28) | 12.5 | ! | (4.44) | 18.9 | (1.36) | 12.2 | (0.80) | 37.2 | (0.85) | 29.7 | (3.84) | ||||||
| 2010 | 31.7 | (0.51) | 18.6 | (4.80) | 52.5 | (2.32) | 55.8 | (2.47) | 10.0 | ! | (4.40) | 19.4 | (1.20) | 13.5 | (0.80) | 38.6 | (0.72) | 29.8 | (3.22) | ||||||
2011 | 32.2 | (0.62) | 17.3 | (4.45) | 56.0 | (2.50) | 57.2 | (2.52) | 28.8 | ! | (9.04) | 20.1 | (1.25) | 12.8 | (0.73) | 39.2 | (0.88) | 32.4 | (3.85) | ||||||
| 2012 | 33.5 | (0.58) | 10.4 | (2.87) | 59.6 | (2.17) | 61.7 | (2.24) | 25.5 | (6.12) | 23.2 | (1.38) | 14.8 | (0.90) | 39.8 | (0.78) | 32.9 | (3.72) | |||||||
| 2013 | 33.6 | (0.55) | 16.6 | (4.89) | 58.0 | (2.16) | 60.1 | (2.18) | 24.7 | ! | (7.54) | 20.5 | (1.38) | 15.7 | (0.82) | 40.4 | (0.77) | 29.6 | (3.45) | ||||||
| 2014 | 34.0 | (0.75) | 5.6 | ! | (2.24) | 60.8 | (2.44) | 63.2 | (2.50) | ‡ | (†) | 22.4 | (1.82) | 15.1 | (0.97) | 40.8 | (1.05) | 32.4 | (4.12) | ||||||
| 2015 | 35.6 | (0.55) | 15.3 | (3.21) | 62.8 | (2.25) | 66.0 | (2.27) | 11.4 | ! | (4.64) | 21.3 | (1.33) | 16.4 | (0.78) | 43.0 | (0.83) | 29.6 | (3.62) | ||||||
2016 | 36.1 | (0.61) | 10.2 | (2.57) | 63.5 | (2.11) | 65.6 | (2.20) | 20.4 | ! | (6.62) | 22.7 | (1.26) | 18.7 | (1.06) | 42.9 | (0.87) | 28.3 | (3.76) | ||||||
| 2017 | 35.7 | (0.63) | 16.3 | ! | (5.22) | 60.6 | (2.22) | 62.7 | (2.28) | 25.3 | (7.04) | 22.8 | (1.37) | 18.5 | (0.82) | 42.1 | (0.88) | 32.8 | (3.84) | ||||||
| 2018 | 37.0 | (0.66) | 15.5 | (3.30) | 67.1 | (2.10) | 70.5 | (2.08) | 15.1 | (4.53) | 22.6 | (1.39) | 20.7 | (1.03) | 43.5 | (0.96) | 26.9 | (3.01) | |||||||
| 2019 | 38.7 | (0.62) | 13.6 | (3.59) | 68.3 | (1.94) | 71.4 | (1.96) | 21.6 | (6.22) | 29.1 | (1.64) | 20.6 | (0.86) | 44.9 | (0.88) | 34.3 | (3.68) | |||||||
| 2020 | 39.2 | (0.65) | 11.3 | ! | (4.03) | 69.5 | (2.14) | 72.0 | (2.15) | 30.5 | ! | (10.79) | 27.7 | (1.71) | 24.9 | (1.19) | 44.6 | (1.01) | 31.5 | (3.74) | |||||
2021 | 39.0 | (0.62) | 10.9 | (3.22) | 69.1 | (2.35) | 72.1 | (2.31) | 13.7 | ! | (5.94) | 26.1 | (1.58) | 23.2 | (1.04) | 45.0 | (0.99) | 44.5 | (3.95) | ||||||
| 2022 | 39.6 | (0.63) | 11.8 | (3.33) | 68.3 | (2.04) | 71.6 | (2.01) | 28.4 | (8.22) | 28.3 | (1.62) | 25.0 | (0.99) | 45.5 | (0.97) | 34.6 | (4.64) | |||||||
| 2023 | 40.5 | (0.74) | 15.5 | (4.42) | 72.4 | (1.85) | 74.7 | (1.92) | 37.1 | (9.05) | 31.5 | (1.94) | 24.4 | (1.04) | 45.7 | (1.12) | 37.2 | (4.14) | |||||||
| 2024 | 40.2 | (0.71) | 17.5 | (4.84) | 72.2 | (2.30) | 73.7 | (2.28) | 43.9 | (10.48) | 30.2 | (1.78) | 25.2 | (1.08) | 45.3 | (1.10) | 39.5 | (3.49) | |||||||
Master's or higher degree | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1995 | 4.5 | (0.24) | ‡ | (†) | 10.9 | (2.43) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 1.8 | (0.48) | 1.6 | (0.46) | 5.3 | (0.31) | --- | (†) | |||||||
| 2000 | 5.4 | (0.26) | ‡ | (†) | 15.5 | (1.89) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 3.7 | (0.63) | 2.1 | (0.36) | 5.8 | (0.33) | --- | (†) | |||||||
| 2005 | 6.3 | (0.31) | ‡ | (†) | 16.9 | (1.93) | 17.5 | (2.01) | ‡ | (†) | 2.6 | (0.44) | 2.1 | (0.38) | 7.5 | (0.45) | 7.0 | ! | (2.49) | ||||||
2006 | 6.4 | (0.29) | ‡ | (†) | 20.1 | (2.00) | 21.1 | (2.10) | ‡ | (†) | 3.2 | (0.58) | 1.5 | (0.25) | 7.5 | (0.42) | 7.1 | (1.83) | |||||||
| 2007 | 6.3 | (0.30) | ‡ | (†) | 17.5 | (1.84) | 18.5 | (1.93) | ‡ | (†) | 3.5 | (0.59) | 1.5 | (0.25) | 7.6 | (0.42) | 6.2 | ! | (2.38) | ||||||
| 2008 | 7.0 | (0.28) | ‡ | (†) | 19.9 | (1.84) | 21.0 | (1.96) | ‡ | (†) | 4.4 | (0.64) | 2.0 | (0.28) | 8.2 | (0.40) | 6.9 | ! | (2.57) | ||||||
| 2009 | 7.4 | (0.30) | ‡ | (†) | 21.1 | (1.98) | 22.9 | (2.16) | ‡ | (†) | 4.2 | (0.54) | 1.9 | (0.26) | 8.9 | (0.45) | 6.5 | ! | (2.02) | ||||||
| 2010 | 6.8 | (0.26) | ‡ | (†) | 17.9 | (1.87) | 19.2 | (1.99) | ‡ | (†) | 4.7 | (0.60) | 2.5 | (0.37) | 7.7 | (0.38) | 5.3 | ! | (1.63) | ||||||
2011 | 6.9 | (0.32) | ‡ | (†) | 16.7 | (1.78) | 17.5 | (1.85) | ‡ | (†) | 4.0 | (0.52) | 2.7 | (0.37) | 8.1 | (0.45) | 6.1 | (1.59) | |||||||
| 2012 | 7.2 | (0.35) | 2.6 | ! | (1.28) | 17.8 | (1.85) | 18.9 | (1.92) | ‡ | (†) | 5.1 | (0.66) | 2.7 | (0.36) | 8.2 | (0.51) | 4.1 | ! | (1.49) | |||||
| 2013 | 7.4 | (0.31) | ‡ | (†) | 20.6 | (1.73) | 21.8 | (1.79) | ‡ | (†) | 3.3 | (0.50) | 3.0 | (0.37) | 8.6 | (0.50) | 4.8 | ! | (1.54) | ||||||
| 2014 | 7.6 | (0.41) | ‡ | (†) | 17.9 | (1.84) | 18.8 | (1.92) | ‡ | (†) | 3.9 | (0.77) | 2.9 | (0.43) | 9.0 | (0.58) | 7.1 | ! | (2.32) | ||||||
| 2015 | 8.7 | (0.33) | ‡ | (†) | 21.6 | (1.85) | 22.8 | (1.97) | ‡ | (†) | 5.0 | (0.60) | 3.2 | (0.41) | 10.1 | (0.51) | 7.8 | (1.79) | |||||||
2016 | 9.2 | (0.33) | 2.1 | ! | (0.85) | 23.8 | (1.95) | 24.9 | (2.01) | ‡ | (†) | 5.2 | (0.69) | 4.1 | (0.49) | 10.5 | (0.52) | 5.3 | ! | (1.74) | |||||
| 2017 | 9.2 | (0.34) | ‡ | (†) | 24.5 | (1.76) | 25.6 | (1.89) | ‡ | (†) | 5.5 | (0.71) | 3.9 | (0.40) | 10.1 | (0.55) | 5.0 | ! | (1.72) | ||||||
| 2018 | 9.0 | (0.36) | ‡ | (†) | 27.5 | (1.87) | 29.2 | (1.98) | ‡ | (†) | 4.5 | (0.65) | 3.4 | (0.43) | 10.1 | (0.62) | 2.9 | ! | (1.44) | ||||||
| 2019 | 9.4 | (0.36) | ‡ | (†) | 27.1 | (1.79) | 28.9 | (1.90) | ‡ | (†) | 6.2 | (0.80) | 3.4 | (0.40) | 10.3 | (0.52) | 10.4 | (2.52) | |||||||
| 2020 | 9.4 | (0.38) | ‡ | (†) | 26.7 | (2.06) | 28.2 | (2.16) | ‡ | (†) | 5.3 | (0.81) | 5.4 | (0.64) | 9.9 | (0.55) | 7.5 | (2.16) | |||||||
2021 | 9.5 | (0.35) | ‡ | (†) | 27.2 | (2.22) | 28.6 | (2.30) | ‡ | (†) | 5.6 | (0.80) | 4.7 | (0.50) | 10.1 | (0.50) | 10.7 | (2.39) | |||||||
| 2022 | 10.2 | (0.43) | ‡ | (†) | 29.4 | (2.07) | 30.9 | (2.08) | ‡ | (†) | 5.9 | (0.92) | 4.3 | (0.46) | 11.4 | (0.67) | 9.3 | ! | (3.17) | ||||||
| 2023 | 10.6 | (0.42) | ‡ | (†) | 30.5 | (2.24) | 31.8 | (2.32) | ‡ | (†) | 7.8 | (1.02) | 5.1 | (0.64) | 11.2 | (0.63) | 4.4 | ! | (1.50) | ||||||
| 2024 | 9.8 | (0.43) | ‡ | (†) | 29.3 | (2.42) | 30.6 | (2.50) | ‡ | (†) | 7.3 | (1.18) | 4.1 | (0.48) | 10.6 | (0.66) | 7.4 | (1.91) | |||||||
Male | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| High school completion or higher1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1980 | 85.4 | (0.49) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 74.7 | (1.97) | 57.0 | (3.45) | 89.1 | (0.48) | --- | (†) | |||||||
| 1990 | 84.4 | (0.56) | --- | (†) | 95.3 | (1.78) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 81.4 | (2.03) | 56.6 | (2.69) | 88.6 | (0.57) | --- | (†) | |||||||
| 1995 | 86.3 | (0.56) | 83.6 | (9.73) | 90.5 | (3.11) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 88.4 | (1.72) | 55.7 | (2.51) | 92.0 | (0.53) | --- | (†) | |||||||
| 2000 | 86.7 | (0.55) | 68.5 | (9.40) | 92.1 | (2.03) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 87.6 | (1.67) | 59.2 | (1.76) | 92.9 | (0.51) | --- | (†) | |||||||
| 2005 | 85.0 | (0.58) | 73.0 | (8.43) | 96.8 | (1.09) | 96.7 | (1.15) | 99.1 | (0.94) | 86.6 | (1.76) | 63.2 | (1.72) | 91.8 | (0.53) | 89.1 | (3.07) | |||||||
2006 | 84.4 | (0.54) | 75.0 | (6.34) | 97.2 | (1.01) | 97.2 | (1.06) | 97.8 | (1.60) | 84.2 | (2.02) | 60.5 | (1.64) | 92.3 | (0.52) | 89.2 | (3.81) | |||||||
| 2007 | 84.9 | (0.50) | 76.6 | (8.90) | 95.9 | (1.13) | 96.3 | (1.10) | ‡ | (†) | 87.4 | (1.65) | 60.5 | (1.59) | 92.7 | (0.48) | 92.9 | (2.64) | |||||||
| 2008 | 85.8 | (0.54) | 90.5 | (4.04) | 95.6 | (1.23) | 95.4 | (1.31) | 100.0 | 5 | # | 85.7 | (1.99) | 65.6 | (1.55) | 92.6 | (0.58) | 92.7 | (2.68) | ||||||
| 2009 | 87.5 | (0.51) | 77.5 | (8.59) | 96.4 | (1.17) | 96.2 | (1.25) | 98.2 | (1.81) | 88.8 | (1.56) | 66.2 | (1.54) | 94.4 | (0.46) | 92.0 | (3.01) | |||||||
| 2010 | 87.4 | (0.44) | 93.2 | (3.47) | 93.8 | (1.83) | 93.5 | (1.95) | 98.2 | (1.35) | 87.9 | (1.52) | 65.7 | (1.52) | 94.6 | (0.42) | 87.9 | (4.32) | |||||||
2011 | 87.5 | (0.49) | 84.5 | (5.28) | 94.2 | (1.30) | 93.9 | (1.36) | 98.5 | (1.46) | 88.0 | (1.43) | 69.2 | (1.62) | 93.4 | (0.48) | 86.2 | (4.41) | |||||||
| 2012 | 88.4 | (0.51) | 82.8 | (8.27) | 96.1 | (1.04) | 96.0 | (1.09) | 97.3 | (1.74) | 86.2 | (1.58) | 73.3 | (1.57) | 93.8 | (0.50) | 91.0 | (3.58) | |||||||
| 2013 | 88.3 | (0.52) | 89.0 | (3.25) | 94.4 | (1.12) | 94.3 | (1.21) | 96.3 | (3.04) | 87.8 | (1.60) | 73.1 | (1.64) | 93.3 | (0.53) | 96.8 | (1.77) | |||||||
| 2014 | 90.1 | (0.53) | 83.5 | (7.17) | 96.1 | (1.10) | 96.1 | (1.14) | ‡ | (†) | 93.5 | (1.18) | 72.4 | (1.76) | 95.4 | (0.60) | 96.9 | (2.02) | |||||||
| 2015 | 90.5 | (0.45) | 83.2 | (4.73) | 95.9 | (1.23) | 97.1 | (0.96) | 75.8 | (12.49) | 91.8 | (1.22) | 75.7 | (1.41) | 95.1 | (0.45) | 98.0 | (1.27) | |||||||
2016 | 90.9 | (0.46) | 84.4 | (5.70) | 96.0 | (1.06) | 96.2 | (1.05) | ‡ | (†) | 91.7 | (1.19) | 78.3 | (1.34) | 94.8 | (0.44) | 98.1 | (1.22) | |||||||
| 2017 | 91.5 | (0.48) | 76.5 | (8.11) | 97.3 | (0.77) | 97.7 | (0.75) | 89.3 | (6.87) | 92.0 | (1.19) | 80.7 | (1.31) | 94.8 | (0.46) | 95.9 | (2.38) | |||||||
| 2018 | 91.9 | (0.44) | 82.9 | (5.67) | 97.1 | (0.92) | 97.6 | (0.96) | 89.3 | (6.35) | 90.7 | (1.37) | 83.4 | (1.22) | 95.0 | (0.53) | 92.8 | (2.42) | |||||||
| 2019 | 92.7 | (0.39) | 92.1 | (4.18) | 96.8 | (0.98) | 96.9 | (1.00) | ‡ | (†) | 89.8 | (1.41) | 84.6 | (1.11) | 96.2 | (0.42) | 93.8 | (3.00) | |||||||
| 2020 | 94.6 | (0.44) | 97.4 | (1.89) | 96.5 | (1.29) | 97.0 | (1.09) | ‡ | (†) | 93.7 | (1.35) | 90.4 | (0.98) | 96.3 | (0.51) | 95.7 | (3.04) | |||||||
2021 | 93.6 | (0.47) | 91.5 | (3.37) | 96.8 | (1.24) | 97.3 | (1.18) | ‡ | (†) | 94.6 | (1.30) | 86.6 | (1.27) | 95.8 | (0.53) | 95.4 | (2.29) | |||||||
| 2022 | 93.9 | (0.44) | 92.5 | (3.25) | 99.4 | (0.42) | 99.8 | (0.20) | ‡ | (†) | 94.3 | (1.28) | 86.0 | (1.26) | 96.4 | (0.44) | 95.5 | (2.62) | |||||||
| 2023 | 93.5 | (0.54) | 93.0 | (3.32) | 98.5 | (0.68) | 98.6 | (0.69) | ‡ | (†) | 95.5 | (1.44) | 85.6 | (1.57) | 95.6 | (0.50) | 96.4 | (2.35) | |||||||
| 2024 | 93.8 | (0.43) | 99.3 | (0.81) | 98.0 | (0.94) | 97.9 | (1.00) | ‡ | (†) | 95.3 | (1.33) | 86.6 | (1.27) | 95.8 | (0.50) | 95.2 | (2.71) | |||||||
Associate's or higher degree | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1995 | 32.1 | (0.76) | ‡ | (†) | 49.8 | (5.30) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 23.5 | (2.28) | 11.6 | (1.62) | 37.1 | (0.94) | --- | (†) | |||||||
| 2000 | 35.3 | (0.78) | 17.6 | ! | (7.71) | 60.7 | (3.68) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 24.1 | (2.16) | 13.0 | (1.20) | 40.7 | (0.98) | --- | (†) | ||||||
| 2005 | 33.4 | (0.74) | 19.9 | ! | (7.06) | 64.0 | (3.16) | 66.7 | (3.19) | 18.5 | ! | (7.78) | 22.7 | (1.77) | 16.1 | (1.12) | 39.6 | (1.05) | 31.0 | (5.10) | |||||
2006 | 33.8 | (0.67) | 18.9 | ! | (6.54) | 65.4 | (3.32) | 67.9 | (3.37) | 25.6 | ! | (9.90) | 21.3 | (2.02) | 12.8 | (1.02) | 41.5 | (0.97) | 28.4 | (5.26) | |||||
| 2007 | 34.1 | (0.76) | 14.9 | ! | (6.39) | 64.5 | (3.04) | 66.3 | (3.12) | ‡ | (†) | 26.4 | (2.06) | 13.8 | (0.96) | 40.8 | (1.01) | 30.8 | (5.22) | ||||||
| 2008 | 34.7 | (0.72) | 22.0 | ! | (6.95) | 61.5 | (3.23) | 62.8 | (3.21) | 41.3 | (11.71) | 24.2 | (2.16) | 15.2 | (1.05) | 42.2 | (0.98) | 29.9 | (4.62) | ||||||
| 2009 | 34.5 | (0.66) | 17.1 | ! | (7.26) | 63.0 | (2.86) | 66.6 | (2.99) | 17.4 | ! | (8.42) | 21.9 | (1.97) | 15.9 | (1.16) | 41.8 | (1.04) | 31.7 | (5.35) | |||||
| 2010 | 36.1 | (0.68) | 30.1 | (8.14) | 57.4 | (3.12) | 61.1 | (3.27) | ‡ | (†) | 22.9 | (2.16) | 16.0 | (1.20) | 44.5 | (0.98) | 31.5 | (5.23) | |||||||
2011 | 37.0 | (0.88) | 22.0 | (5.29) | 57.9 | (3.40) | 58.8 | (3.48) | 42.9 | (12.13) | 25.9 | (2.24) | 16.1 | (1.18) | 45.2 | (1.17) | 38.4 | (7.04) | |||||||
| 2012 | 38.2 | (0.81) | 15.7 | ! | (5.97) | 63.4 | (3.00) | 65.5 | (2.94) | 28.8 | ! | (10.22) | 25.3 | (1.92) | 20.6 | (1.45) | 44.8 | (1.11) | 46.3 | (5.90) | |||||
| 2013 | 38.5 | (0.69) | 27.5 | (7.59) | 61.2 | (2.74) | 62.6 | (2.80) | 39.3 | (11.03) | 24.8 | (1.76) | 20.0 | (1.20) | 46.0 | (1.03) | 42.8 | (5.00) | |||||||
| 2014 | 39.4 | (0.95) | 23.7 | ! | (8.06) | 63.5 | (3.37) | 66.0 | (3.41) | ‡ | (†) | 28.9 | (2.66) | 18.2 | (1.40) | 47.4 | (1.35) | 33.5 | (6.67) | ||||||
| 2015 | 41.3 | (0.73) | 17.7 | ! | (5.36) | 67.1 | (3.01) | 69.5 | (2.93) | 26.0 | ! | (9.45) | 24.6 | (2.00) | 22.7 | (1.32) | 49.3 | (1.15) | 37.7 | (5.16) | |||||
2016 | 41.8 | (0.87) | 13.7 | ! | (4.53) | 66.1 | (2.83) | 68.2 | (2.90) | ‡ | (†) | 28.3 | (2.21) | 23.4 | (1.56) | 49.9 | (1.19) | 27.7 | (5.03) | ||||||
| 2017 | 41.3 | (0.86) | 19.4 | ! | (7.61) | 64.8 | (2.85) | 66.0 | (2.88) | 38.6 | ! | (11.88) | 29.5 | (2.22) | 22.0 | (1.33) | 48.3 | (1.22) | 41.0 | (5.82) | |||||
| 2018 | 42.0 | (0.85) | 15.6 | ! | (4.70) | 71.2 | (2.69) | 74.1 | (2.67) | 21.2 | ! | (8.56) | 29.1 | (2.36) | 27.3 | (1.49) | 47.8 | (1.22) | 34.9 | (5.45) | |||||
| 2019 | 44.9 | (0.86) | 16.1 | ! | (5.28) | 73.8 | (2.46) | 75.6 | (2.55) | ‡ | (†) | 37.6 | (2.75) | 26.8 | (1.41) | 50.6 | (1.15) | 45.2 | (5.46) | ||||||
| 2020 | 44.8 | (0.99) | 28.3 | (8.29) | 73.3 | (2.67) | 74.6 | (2.71) | ‡ | (†) | 29.5 | (2.60) | 33.5 | (2.02) | 50.5 | (1.40) | 27.8 | (5.01) | |||||||
2021 | 43.4 | (0.85) | 12.8 | ! | (6.12) | 72.8 | (3.05) | 75.6 | (3.14) | ‡ | (†) | 26.3 | (2.44) | 29.4 | (1.45) | 49.8 | (1.30) | 48.0 | (5.70) | ||||||
| 2022 | 43.5 | (0.88) | ‡ | (†) | 73.0 | (2.40) | 77.1 | (2.39) | ‡ | (†) | 30.8 | (2.12) | 28.7 | (1.64) | 49.7 | (1.33) | 38.3 | (6.68) | |||||||
| 2023 | 44.3 | (0.92) | 12.1 | ! | (5.04) | 77.8 | (2.19) | 79.7 | (2.17) | ‡ | (†) | 37.7 | (2.91) | 25.7 | (1.63) | 50.2 | (1.42) | 36.1 | (5.05) | ||||||
| 2024 | 45.2 | (1.07) | 26.4 | (6.67) | 75.6 | (2.88) | 77.3 | (2.83) | ‡ | (†) | 33.5 | (2.90) | 30.5 | (1.60) | 50.4 | (1.52) | 50.5 | (6.15) | |||||||
Bachelor's or higher degree | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19804 | 24.0 | (0.59) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 10.5 | (1.39) | 8.4 | (1.94) | 26.8 | (0.69) | --- | (†) | |||||||
| 19904 | 23.7 | (0.65) | --- | (†) | 47.6 | (4.19) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 15.1 | (1.87) | 7.3 | (1.41) | 26.6 | (0.79) | --- | (†) | |||||||
| 1995 | 24.5 | (0.70) | ‡ | (†) | 42.0 | (5.23) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 17.4 | (2.04) | 7.8 | (1.35) | 28.4 | (0.88) | --- | (†) | |||||||
| 2000 | 27.9 | (0.73) | ‡ | (†) | 55.5 | (3.74) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 18.4 | (1.96) | 8.3 | (0.98) | 32.3 | (0.93) | --- | (†) | |||||||
| 2005 | 25.5 | (0.68) | 14.5 | ! | (6.14) | 58.5 | (3.11) | 61.0 | (3.17) | 17.2 | ! | (7.62) | 14.2 | (1.57) | 10.2 | (0.99) | 30.7 | (0.98) | 24.5 | (4.93) | |||||
2006 | 25.3 | (0.67) | ‡ | (†) | 58.7 | (3.46) | 60.9 | (3.52) | 23.3 | ! | (9.77) | 15.2 | (1.66) | 6.9 | (0.70) | 31.4 | (0.98) | 20.8 | (4.65) | ||||||
| 2007 | 26.3 | (0.72) | ‡ | (†) | 58.5 | (3.45) | 60.4 | (3.54) | ‡ | (†) | 18.9 | (1.86) | 8.6 | (0.71) | 31.9 | (0.98) | 23.3 | (4.88) | |||||||
| 2008 | 26.8 | (0.64) | 17.7 | ! | (6.67) | 54.1 | (3.41) | 55.8 | (3.53) | 26.1 | ! | (9.86) | 19.0 | (1.94) | 10.0 | (0.86) | 32.6 | (0.89) | 25.7 | (4.45) | |||||
| 2009 | 26.6 | (0.66) | 15.2 | ! | (7.21) | 55.2 | (3.07) | 59.2 | (3.24) | ‡ | (†) | 14.8 | (1.82) | 11.0 | (1.04) | 32.6 | (1.04) | 24.6 | (5.77) | ||||||
| 2010 | 27.8 | (0.68) | 18.9 | ! | (7.12) | 49.0 | (3.12) | 52.3 | (3.31) | ‡ | (†) | 15.0 | (1.72) | 10.8 | (1.06) | 34.8 | (0.96) | 24.9 | (4.91) | ||||||
2011 | 28.4 | (0.82) | 15.4 | ! | (4.80) | 50.8 | (3.42) | 52.1 | (3.55) | 28.1 | ! | (11.40) | 17.0 | (1.83) | 9.6 | (0.90) | 35.5 | (1.16) | 34.1 | (6.62) | |||||
| 2012 | 29.8 | (0.82) | ‡ | (†) | 55.0 | (3.15) | 56.9 | (3.16) | 24.3 | ! | (9.06) | 19.1 | (1.74) | 12.5 | (1.20) | 36.0 | (1.06) | 30.4 | (5.43) | ||||||
| 2013 | 30.2 | (0.68) | 16.8 | ! | (6.40) | 53.0 | (3.03) | 55.1 | (3.13) | 19.0 | ! | (9.38) | 17.4 | (1.63) | 13.1 | (1.06) | 37.1 | (1.00) | 29.3 | (4.61) | |||||
| 2014 | 30.9 | (0.93) | ‡ | (†) | 56.9 | (3.55) | 59.0 | (3.59) | ‡ | (†) | 20.8 | (2.40) | 12.4 | (1.22) | 37.7 | (1.36) | 26.4 | (6.13) | |||||||
| 2015 | 32.4 | (0.74) | ‡ | (†) | 60.9 | (3.13) | 63.8 | (3.12) | ‡ | (†) | 17.6 | (1.83) | 14.5 | (1.04) | 39.5 | (1.12) | 26.7 | (5.07) | |||||||
2016 | 32.7 | (0.80) | 7.8 | ! | (3.17) | 59.0 | (2.86) | 61.4 | (2.98) | ‡ | (†) | 20.4 | (1.87) | 16.2 | (1.31) | 39.5 | (1.20) | 19.7 | (4.52) | ||||||
| 2017 | 32.0 | (0.81) | ‡ | (†) | 57.7 | (2.92) | 59.2 | (3.00) | 26.4 | ! | (10.58) | 21.7 | (1.79) | 15.0 | (1.13) | 37.7 | (1.19) | 26.1 | (5.48) | ||||||
| 2018 | 33.2 | (0.85) | 8.4 | ! | (3.50) | 66.7 | (2.97) | 69.6 | (2.97) | 17.3 | ! | (8.00) | 18.7 | (1.95) | 18.4 | (1.34) | 38.8 | (1.32) | 25.1 | (4.93) | |||||
| 2019 | 35.7 | (0.83) | 6.4 | ! | (3.12) | 67.6 | (2.73) | 70.1 | (2.79) | ‡ | (†) | 28.3 | (2.30) | 18.2 | (1.23) | 40.8 | (1.17) | 36.7 | (5.14) | ||||||
| 2020 | 34.7 | (0.92) | ‡ | (†) | 67.9 | (2.61) | 69.3 | (2.66) | ‡ | (†) | 22.6 | (2.43) | 22.9 | (1.67) | 39.2 | (1.29) | 20.7 | (4.32) | |||||||
2021 | 34.4 | (0.85) | ‡ | (†) | 66.6 | (3.15) | 69.3 | (3.25) | ‡ | (†) | 19.7 | (2.15) | 19.6 | (1.32) | 40.3 | (1.37) | 32.9 | (5.96) | |||||||
| 2022 | 35.1 | (0.84) | ‡ | (†) | 67.3 | (2.56) | 71.4 | (2.60) | ‡ | (†) | 24.2 | (2.05) | 21.3 | (1.38) | 40.1 | (1.30) | 28.8 | (6.49) | |||||||
| 2023 | 35.9 | (0.97) | ‡ | (†) | 73.9 | (2.41) | 76.3 | (2.44) | ‡ | (†) | 30.2 | (2.86) | 18.8 | (1.43) | 40.2 | (1.57) | 30.0 | (4.90) | |||||||
| 2024 | 34.9 | (1.06) | 10.4 | ! | (4.90) | 67.2 | (3.09) | 69.1 | (3.02) | ‡ | (†) | 23.8 | (2.46) | 21.0 | (1.42) | 39.6 | (1.53) | 39.2 | (5.65) | ||||||
Master's or higher degree | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1995 | 4.9 | (0.35) | ‡ | (†) | 12.6 | (3.52) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 2.2 | ! | (0.80) | 2.0 | ! | (0.70) | 5.6 | (0.45) | --- | (†) | |||||
| 2000 | 4.7 | (0.34) | ‡ | (†) | 17.2 | (2.85) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 2.1 | ! | (0.72) | 1.5 | (0.43) | 4.9 | (0.43) | --- | (†) | ||||||
| 2005 | 5.2 | (0.38) | ‡ | (†) | 19.7 | (3.13) | 20.5 | (3.30) | ‡ | (†) | 1.1 | ! | (0.43) | 1.7 | (0.46) | 6.2 | (0.55) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||
2006 | 5.1 | (0.37) | ‡ | (†) | 20.5 | (2.68) | 21.8 | (2.83) | ‡ | (†) | 1.7 | ! | (0.52) | 1.1 | (0.32) | 5.8 | (0.51) | 5.9 | ! | (2.66) | |||||
| 2007 | 5.0 | (0.39) | ‡ | (†) | 18.4 | (2.89) | 19.3 | (3.00) | ‡ | (†) | 3.3 | (0.99) | 0.6 | ! | (0.19) | 5.7 | (0.50) | 9.8 | ! | (4.28) | |||||
| 2008 | 5.3 | (0.34) | ‡ | (†) | 20.9 | (2.94) | 22.1 | (3.07) | ‡ | (†) | 3.4 | (0.90) | 1.2 | (0.32) | 5.9 | (0.49) | 7.8 | ! | (2.85) | ||||||
| 2009 | 6.1 | (0.37) | ‡ | (†) | 20.4 | (2.48) | 22.0 | (2.69) | ‡ | (†) | 3.2 | (0.73) | 1.2 | (0.28) | 7.4 | (0.60) | 5.0 | ! | (2.38) | ||||||
| 2010 | 5.2 | (0.32) | ‡ | (†) | 15.0 | (2.19) | 16.2 | (2.36) | ‡ | (†) | 2.9 | (0.69) | 1.5 | (0.39) | 6.3 | (0.50) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||
2011 | 5.1 | (0.38) | ‡ | (†) | 18.0 | (2.58) | 19.1 | (2.71) | ‡ | (†) | 1.9 | (0.54) | 1.8 | (0.41) | 5.9 | (0.49) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||
| 2012 | 5.6 | (0.42) | ‡ | (†) | 16.2 | (2.46) | 17.2 | (2.60) | ‡ | (†) | 2.7 | (0.72) | 2.4 | (0.50) | 6.3 | (0.59) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||
| 2013 | 5.7 | (0.38) | ‡ | (†) | 20.8 | (2.49) | 22.1 | (2.60) | ‡ | (†) | 1.5 | ! | (0.56) | 2.1 | (0.43) | 6.3 | (0.53) | 5.9 | ! | (2.47) | |||||
| 2014 | 5.9 | (0.51) | ‡ | (†) | 15.9 | (2.56) | 16.6 | (2.65) | ‡ | (†) | 2.6 | ! | (0.82) | 2.2 | (0.52) | 7.0 | (0.72) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||
| 2015 | 7.0 | (0.40) | ‡ | (†) | 21.1 | (2.65) | 22.4 | (2.78) | ‡ | (†) | 2.5 | (0.75) | 2.3 | (0.56) | 8.2 | (0.62) | 5.6 | ! | (2.37) | ||||||
2016 | 7.2 | (0.43) | ‡ | (†) | 19.7 | (2.73) | 20.6 | (2.85) | ‡ | (†) | 3.9 | (0.87) | 2.1 | (0.43) | 8.7 | (0.68) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||
| 2017 | 7.8 | (0.42) | ‡ | (†) | 24.3 | (2.52) | 25.4 | (2.63) | ‡ | (†) | 3.9 | (0.89) | 2.8 | (0.52) | 8.5 | (0.64) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||
| 2018 | 7.3 | (0.44) | ‡ | (†) | 27.0 | (2.81) | 28.6 | (2.95) | ‡ | (†) | 2.8 | (0.74) | 3.1 | (0.56) | 7.7 | (0.70) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||
| 2019 | 7.7 | (0.43) | ‡ | (†) | 29.1 | (2.86) | 30.3 | (2.96) | ‡ | (†) | 3.8 | (0.90) | 2.2 | (0.45) | 8.0 | (0.61) | 11.7 | ! | (3.59) | ||||||
| 2020 | 7.2 | (0.49) | ‡ | (†) | 27.3 | (2.83) | 28.3 | (2.94) | ‡ | (†) | 3.3 | ! | (1.00) | 5.0 | (0.92) | 6.6 | (0.63) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||
2021 | 7.3 | (0.46) | ‡ | (†) | 28.1 | (3.29) | 29.5 | (3.44) | ‡ | (†) | 4.7 | (1.21) | 4.0 | (0.64) | 6.6 | (0.58) | 8.3 | ! | (2.75) | ||||||
| 2022 | 7.8 | (0.51) | ‡ | (†) | 32.0 | (2.97) | 34.0 | (3.08) | ‡ | (†) | 3.4 | (0.96) | 3.0 | (0.63) | 7.6 | (0.72) | 12.9 | ! | (4.61) | ||||||
| 2023 | 8.3 | (0.55) | ‡ | (†) | 32.0 | (3.07) | 33.9 | (3.22) | ‡ | (†) | 5.5 | (1.40) | 3.5 | (0.72) | 8.0 | (0.76) | 3.8 | ! | (1.74) | ||||||
| 2024 | 7.4 | (0.50) | ‡ | (†) | 26.2 | (2.81) | 27.5 | (2.93) | ‡ | (†) | 4.2 | ! | (1.35) | 2.3 | (0.48) | 8.2 | (0.73) | ‡ | (†) | ||||||
Female | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| High school completion or higher1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1980 | 85.5 | (0.48) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 78.3 | (1.71) | 58.9 | (3.38) | 89.2 | (0.48) | --- | (†) | |||||||
| 1990 | 87.0 | (0.51) | --- | (†) | 85.1 | (2.82) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 82.0 | (1.85) | 59.9 | (2.79) | 91.7 | (0.49) | --- | (†) | |||||||
| 1995 | 87.4 | (0.54) | 79.6 | (9.88) | 91.2 | (3.28) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 85.3 | (1.75) | 58.7 | (2.60) | 93.0 | (0.50) | --- | (†) | |||||||
| 2000 | 89.4 | (0.49) | 86.3 | (5.68) | 95.2 | (1.55) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 86.2 | (1.53) | 66.4 | (1.69) | 95.2 | (0.43) | --- | (†) | |||||||
| 2005 | 87.4 | (0.44) | 87.1 | (5.12) | 94.6 | (1.36) | 94.4 | (1.41) | ‡ | (†) | 87.3 | (1.22) | 63.4 | (1.54) | 93.8 | (0.47) | 94.2 | (2.26) | |||||||
2006 | 88.5 | (0.44) | 83.3 | (6.55) | 95.6 | (1.44) | 96.0 | (1.31) | ‡ | (†) | 88.0 | (1.14) | 66.6 | (1.41) | 94.6 | (0.41) | 89.4 | (3.81) | |||||||
| 2007 | 89.1 | (0.45) | 90.2 | (4.49) | 97.7 | (1.05) | 98.5 | (0.68) | 86.0 | (8.19) | 87.9 | (1.46) | 70.7 | (1.30) | 94.2 | (0.44) | 87.9 | (3.82) | |||||||
| 2008 | 89.9 | (0.39) | 84.2 | (4.68) | 96.1 | (1.12) | 96.2 | (1.18) | 95.2 | (4.01) | 89.2 | (1.43) | 71.9 | (1.34) | 94.7 | (0.44) | 95.9 | (2.44) | |||||||
| 2009 | 89.8 | (0.41) | 83.4 | (4.81) | 94.5 | (1.20) | 95.3 | (1.18) | 86.2 | (5.92) | 89.0 | (1.12) | 72.5 | (1.34) | 94.8 | (0.44) | 84.8 | (3.57) | |||||||
| 2010 | 90.2 | (0.39) | 86.8 | (4.80) | 93.6 | (1.25) | 94.5 | (1.27) | 81.2 | (9.50) | 91.1 | (0.96) | 74.1 | (1.53) | 94.4 | (0.42) | 89.1 | (3.55) | |||||||
2011 | 90.7 | (0.36) | 85.3 | (6.02) | 96.6 | (0.89) | 96.6 | (0.92) | ‡ | (†) | 88.2 | (1.24) | 74.3 | (1.26) | 95.5 | (0.42) | 94.0 | (2.52) | |||||||
| 2012 | 91.1 | (0.44) | 85.8 | (4.53) | 96.3 | (0.98) | 96.1 | (1.04) | 100.0 | 5 | # | 90.6 | (1.11) | 76.9 | (1.39) | 95.3 | (0.46) | 94.7 | (2.35) | ||||||
| 2013 | 91.5 | (0.38) | 82.0 | (5.40) | 96.2 | (0.96) | 96.3 | (1.01) | 94.8 | (2.88) | 92.5 | (0.95) | 78.8 | (1.17) | 94.9 | (0.43) | 98.2 | (1.15) | |||||||
| 2014 | 91.5 | (0.50) | 84.1 | (6.05) | 97.1 | (0.96) | 97.1 | (0.99) | ‡ | (†) | 90.5 | (1.62) | 77.4 | (1.56) | 95.9 | (0.54) | 95.2 | (3.44) | |||||||
| 2015 | 91.8 | (0.39) | 89.3 | (3.52) | 94.8 | (1.18) | 94.6 | (1.25) | 96.7 | (1.86) | 93.2 | (0.90) | 78.6 | (1.34) | 95.8 | (0.41) | 91.5 | (2.99) | |||||||
2016 | 92.5 | (0.40) | 84.6 | (5.34) | 97.4 | (0.76) | 97.4 | (0.79) | ‡ | (†) | 90.7 | (1.33) | 83.2 | (1.22) | 95.7 | (0.41) | 91.5 | (2.76) | |||||||
| 2017 | 93.4 | (0.34) | 90.9 | (3.70) | 95.5 | (1.10) | 95.8 | (1.16) | 90.7 | (4.70) | 92.6 | (1.22) | 84.8 | (1.04) | 96.4 | (0.39) | 94.0 | (3.24) | |||||||
| 2018 | 94.0 | (0.39) | 95.1 | (2.18) | 97.0 | (0.91) | 97.4 | (0.85) | 91.8 | (6.23) | 93.2 | (0.95) | 87.2 | (1.13) | 96.3 | (0.44) | 93.8 | (2.49) | |||||||
| 2019 | 94.3 | (0.36) | 97.5 | (1.87) | 97.1 | (0.95) | 96.9 | (1.02) | 98.9 | (1.09) | 93.1 | (1.06) | 88.4 | (0.98) | 96.4 | (0.41) | 97.0 | (1.69) | |||||||
| 2020 | 94.9 | (0.38) | 91.6 | (4.05) | 97.1 | (0.96) | 97.0 | (1.02) | 97.6 | (1.94) | 96.3 | (0.74) | 89.3 | (1.23) | 96.6 | (0.42) | 90.9 | (3.99) | |||||||
2021 | 95.1 | (0.33) | 94.6 | (3.80) | 97.1 | (0.98) | 97.8 | (0.75) | ‡ | (†) | 93.6 | (1.23) | 90.5 | (0.92) | 97.1 | (0.36) | 94.8 | (2.87) | |||||||
| 2022 | 95.2 | (0.33) | 92.3 | (3.75) | 97.3 | (1.32) | 98.3 | (0.91) | 86.0 | (11.81) | 96.2 | (0.78) | 90.0 | (1.00) | 96.8 | (0.35) | 97.5 | (2.19) | |||||||
| 2023 | 95.2 | (0.35) | 86.1 | (5.85) | 98.6 | (0.69) | 98.6 | (0.73) | ‡ | (†) | 96.4 | (0.88) | 89.2 | (1.10) | 97.0 | (0.39) | 96.6 | (2.13) | |||||||
| 2024 | 95.6 | (0.35) | 95.2 | (4.47) | 97.7 | (0.82) | 97.7 | (0.86) | ‡ | (†) | 96.2 | (1.07) | 90.0 | (1.00) | 97.5 | (0.42) | 96.7 | (1.41) | |||||||
Associate's or higher degree | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1995 | 34.0 | (0.77) | ‡ | (†) | 52.6 | (5.77) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 21.6 | (2.03) | 14.6 | (1.86) | 39.5 | (0.95) | --- | (†) | |||||||
| 2000 | 40.1 | (0.78) | 37.7 | (8.00) | 60.8 | (3.54) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 27.5 | (1.99) | 17.7 | (1.37) | 46.6 | (1.00) | --- | (†) | |||||||
| 2005 | 41.3 | (0.72) | 28.7 | (6.96) | 68.5 | (2.86) | 70.4 | (2.90) | ‡ | (†) | 29.8 | (1.81) | 18.8 | (1.23) | 48.2 | (0.99) | 43.7 | (6.04) | |||||||
2006 | 41.5 | (0.72) | 17.6 | ! | (6.91) | 68.0 | (2.60) | 69.4 | (2.65) | ‡ | (†) | 28.8 | (1.91) | 20.3 | (1.17) | 48.8 | (1.00) | 34.7 | (5.09) | ||||||
| 2007 | 43.2 | (0.72) | 14.5 | ! | (5.53) | 67.7 | (2.73) | 69.6 | (2.88) | 42.5 | (11.79) | 28.0 | (1.61) | 23.5 | (1.25) | 50.8 | (1.02) | 40.2 | (5.87) | ||||||
| 2008 | 44.9 | (0.77) | 20.2 | (4.14) | 68.5 | (2.80) | 70.8 | (2.82) | 29.5 | ! | (9.83) | 30.7 | (1.79) | 23.2 | (1.43) | 53.0 | (1.00) | 37.6 | (5.73) | ||||||
| 2009 | 44.4 | (0.75) | 23.3 | (5.09) | 63.0 | (3.19) | 66.8 | (3.13) | 23.6 | ! | (8.47) | 33.0 | (1.79) | 21.7 | (1.22) | 52.5 | (1.02) | 39.8 | (5.19) | ||||||
| 2010 | 46.3 | (0.71) | 27.7 | (8.27) | 63.3 | (2.68) | 65.6 | (2.80) | 31.4 | ! | (13.43) | 35.2 | (1.77) | 26.2 | (1.48) | 53.5 | (0.92) | 41.8 | (5.08) | ||||||
2011 | 47.4 | (0.74) | 28.7 | (7.46) | 69.1 | (2.50) | 70.2 | (2.48) | ‡ | (†) | 33.3 | (1.92) | 26.2 | (1.29) | 55.2 | (1.00) | 44.5 | (5.08) | |||||||
| 2012 | 47.4 | (0.68) | 29.2 | (6.04) | 69.1 | (2.22) | 71.0 | (2.29) | 36.1 | (9.80) | 37.0 | (1.80) | 25.1 | (1.23) | 55.0 | (0.94) | 49.0 | (5.15) | |||||||
| 2013 | 47.9 | (0.77) | 25.6 | (7.48) | 69.2 | (2.29) | 71.2 | (2.33) | 35.5 | (10.28) | 33.6 | (1.99) | 26.8 | (1.30) | 56.1 | (0.99) | 46.0 | (6.22) | |||||||
| 2014 | 48.9 | (0.99) | 15.7 | ! | (5.27) | 71.5 | (3.14) | 74.1 | (3.18) | ‡ | (†) | 34.8 | (2.77) | 29.4 | (1.67) | 56.5 | (1.28) | 48.2 | (6.06) | ||||||
| 2015 | 50.1 | (0.72) | 25.8 | (4.73) | 70.7 | (2.55) | 73.8 | (2.61) | 24.0 | ! | (9.77) | 36.9 | (1.78) | 29.0 | (1.47) | 58.7 | (0.98) | 39.2 | (5.20) | ||||||
2016 | 50.5 | (0.71) | 18.9 | (4.75) | 72.6 | (2.49) | 74.5 | (2.56) | ‡ | (†) | 34.8 | (1.73) | 31.0 | (1.51) | 58.7 | (0.95) | 54.5 | (5.59) | |||||||
| 2017 | 51.0 | (0.73) | 33.1 | (7.83) | 71.2 | (2.77) | 73.9 | (2.71) | 34.0 | ! | (10.51) | 35.5 | (1.69) | 33.9 | (1.34) | 58.8 | (1.04) | 49.6 | (5.82) | ||||||
| 2018 | 51.5 | (0.82) | 32.8 | (6.29) | 73.1 | (2.31) | 76.9 | (2.21) | 23.6 | ! | (8.51) | 35.8 | (1.86) | 34.2 | (1.56) | 59.6 | (1.17) | 48.2 | (5.45) | ||||||
| 2019 | 53.5 | (0.77) | 29.2 | (6.55) | 76.1 | (2.03) | 79.5 | (2.12) | 38.1 | (8.05) | 41.4 | (2.20) | 36.2 | (1.44) | 60.9 | (1.12) | 44.2 | (5.30) | |||||||
| 2020 | 55.4 | (0.84) | 38.5 | (9.00) | 77.5 | (2.76) | 79.9 | (2.66) | 51.5 | (14.79) | 43.2 | (2.33) | 39.8 | (1.53) | 62.4 | (1.23) | 44.3 | (5.97) | |||||||
2021 | 55.2 | (0.82) | 28.8 | ! | (8.97) | 79.0 | (2.61) | 81.1 | (2.50) | ‡ | (†) | 41.0 | (2.25) | 38.8 | (1.57) | 62.6 | (1.11) | 62.8 | (5.04) | ||||||
| 2022 | 54.8 | (0.79) | 33.7 | (6.96) | 76.5 | (2.52) | 78.8 | (2.43) | 49.9 | (12.82) | 40.0 | (2.37) | 40.2 | (1.44) | 62.3 | (1.18) | 57.6 | (5.93) | |||||||
| 2023 | 55.3 | (1.01) | 31.4 | (8.04) | 78.1 | (2.45) | 80.0 | (2.52) | ‡ | (†) | 44.4 | (2.79) | 40.4 | (1.81) | 61.3 | (1.30) | 63.2 | (5.90) | |||||||
| 2024 | 56.6 | (0.88) | 30.3 | (7.87) | 82.9 | (2.44) | 83.8 | (2.48) | ‡ | (†) | 49.8 | (2.80) | 42.0 | (1.74) | 61.8 | (1.21) | 51.7 | (5.70) | |||||||
Bachelor's or higher degree | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19804 | 21.0 | (0.56) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 12.4 | (1.36) | 6.9 | (1.74) | 23.2 | (0.65) | --- | (†) | |||||||
| 19904 | 22.8 | (0.64) | --- | (†) | 37.4 | (3.83) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 11.9 | (1.56) | 9.1 | (1.64) | 26.2 | (0.78) | --- | (†) | |||||||
| 1995 | 24.9 | (0.70) | ‡ | (†) | 44.5 | (5.74) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 13.7 | (1.70) | 10.1 | (1.59) | 29.2 | (0.89) | --- | (†) | |||||||
| 2000 | 30.1 | (0.73) | 19.1 | ! | (6.48) | 53.1 | (3.62) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 17.4 | (1.69) | 11.0 | (1.12) | 35.8 | (0.96) | --- | (†) | ||||||
| 2005 | 32.2 | (0.75) | 18.2 | ! | (6.43) | 61.4 | (3.06) | 63.1 | (3.11) | ‡ | (†) | 20.5 | (1.68) | 12.4 | (1.07) | 38.2 | (1.00) | 32.1 | (5.70) | ||||||
2006 | 31.6 | (0.70) | ‡ | (†) | 60.4 | (2.76) | 62.8 | (2.82) | ‡ | (†) | 21.7 | (1.77) | 12.8 | (1.05) | 37.2 | (0.99) | 25.7 | (4.72) | |||||||
| 2007 | 33.0 | (0.72) | ‡ | (†) | 60.3 | (2.83) | 62.5 | (2.88) | 32.1 | ! | (11.09) | 20.0 | (1.38) | 15.4 | (1.10) | 39.2 | (1.03) | 29.6 | (5.17) | ||||||
| 2008 | 34.9 | (0.71) | 12.2 | ! | (3.69) | 61.6 | (2.67) | 64.4 | (2.71) | ‡ | (†) | 21.6 | (1.57) | 15.5 | (1.11) | 41.7 | (0.98) | 27.7 | (5.57) | ||||||
| 2009 | 34.8 | (0.78) | 16.3 | (4.42) | 57.6 | (3.00) | 61.3 | (3.03) | 18.2 | ! | (6.42) | 22.6 | (1.75) | 13.8 | (1.09) | 42.0 | (1.12) | 35.0 | (5.07) | ||||||
| 2010 | 35.7 | (0.68) | 18.4 | ! | (6.68) | 55.8 | (2.93) | 58.9 | (3.00) | ‡ | (†) | 23.3 | (1.72) | 16.8 | (1.20) | 42.4 | (0.96) | 34.0 | (4.96) | ||||||
2011 | 36.1 | (0.71) | 19.7 | ! | (6.64) | 61.0 | (2.74) | 62.0 | (2.75) | ‡ | (†) | 22.9 | (1.62) | 16.8 | (1.10) | 43.0 | (1.03) | 31.2 | (4.36) | ||||||
| 2012 | 37.2 | (0.69) | 14.0 | ! | (4.55) | 64.0 | (2.38) | 66.2 | (2.45) | 26.8 | ! | (9.73) | 26.7 | (1.78) | 17.4 | (1.10) | 43.6 | (0.97) | 35.5 | (5.50) | |||||
| 2013 | 37.0 | (0.71) | 16.4 | ! | (6.57) | 62.4 | (2.51) | 64.3 | (2.54) | 29.7 | ! | (10.58) | 23.2 | (2.03) | 18.6 | (1.10) | 43.8 | (0.95) | 30.0 | (5.26) | |||||
| 2014 | 37.2 | (1.00) | ‡ | (†) | 64.3 | (3.23) | 66.9 | (3.29) | ‡ | (†) | 23.8 | (2.61) | 18.3 | (1.40) | 43.9 | (1.36) | 38.4 | (5.96) | |||||||
| 2015 | 38.9 | (0.74) | 21.8 | (4.51) | 64.5 | (2.74) | 68.1 | (2.73) | ‡ | (†) | 24.6 | (1.72) | 18.5 | (1.21) | 46.6 | (1.06) | 32.9 | (5.20) | |||||||
2016 | 39.5 | (0.75) | 12.2 | ! | (4.00) | 67.7 | (2.66) | 69.6 | (2.72) | ‡ | (†) | 24.9 | (1.55) | 21.5 | (1.44) | 46.3 | (1.03) | 36.8 | (5.55) | ||||||
| 2017 | 39.3 | (0.78) | 18.7 | ! | (6.83) | 63.5 | (2.88) | 66.3 | (2.85) | 24.6 | ! | (9.17) | 23.8 | (1.79) | 22.4 | (1.16) | 46.5 | (1.11) | 38.5 | (5.84) | |||||
| 2018 | 40.8 | (0.84) | 22.5 | (5.87) | 67.4 | (2.60) | 71.5 | (2.55) | 13.5 | ! | (6.42) | 26.2 | (1.81) | 23.2 | (1.43) | 48.4 | (1.24) | 28.7 | (4.34) | ||||||
| 2019 | 41.8 | (0.76) | 20.6 | ! | (6.21) | 69.0 | (2.38) | 72.7 | (2.38) | 27.0 | ! | (8.25) | 29.8 | (1.97) | 23.1 | (1.26) | 49.2 | (1.14) | 32.1 | (4.87) | |||||
| 2020 | 43.8 | (0.83) | 11.5 | ! | (4.91) | 71.1 | (2.92) | 74.7 | (2.88) | 31.1 | ! | (12.99) | 32.6 | (2.11) | 27.0 | (1.42) | 50.1 | (1.32) | 40.8 | (5.89) | |||||
2021 | 43.8 | (0.80) | 16.7 | ! | (5.40) | 71.8 | (2.88) | 75.0 | (2.80) | ‡ | (†) | 32.1 | (2.06) | 27.1 | (1.41) | 49.8 | (1.16) | 55.9 | (4.89) | ||||||
| 2022 | 44.1 | (0.80) | 20.9 | (6.25) | 69.4 | (2.74) | 71.9 | (2.67) | 40.3 | ! | (13.09) | 31.9 | (2.25) | 28.9 | (1.35) | 51.0 | (1.22) | 40.6 | (6.19) | ||||||
| 2023 | 45.2 | (0.92) | 25.7 | (7.24) | 71.0 | (2.54) | 73.2 | (2.67) | ‡ | (†) | 32.9 | (2.63) | 30.4 | (1.65) | 51.4 | (1.23) | 45.3 | (6.49) | |||||||
| 2024 | 45.5 | (0.78) | 25.1 | ! | (7.63) | 77.0 | (2.66) | 78.2 | (2.75) | ‡ | (†) | 36.2 | (2.57) | 29.5 | (1.47) | 51.2 | (1.21) | 39.7 | (5.42) | ||||||
Master's or higher degree | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1995 | 4.1 | (0.32) | ‡ | (†) | 8.9 | ! | (3.29) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 1.4 | ! | (0.59) | 1.2 | ! | (0.58) | 5.0 | (0.42) | --- | (†) | ||||
| 2000 | 6.2 | (0.38) | ‡ | (†) | 13.9 | (2.51) | --- | (†) | --- | (†) | 4.9 | (0.96) | 2.7 | (0.58) | 6.7 | (0.50) | --- | (†) | |||||||
| 2005 | 7.3 | (0.44) | ‡ | (†) | 14.4 | (2.08) | 15.0 | (2.15) | ‡ | (†) | 4.0 | (0.70) | 2.6 | (0.51) | 8.8 | (0.64) | 10.0 | ! | (4.26) | ||||||
2006 | 7.8 | (0.42) | ‡ | (†) | 19.7 | (2.33) | 20.4 | (2.44) | ‡ | (†) | 4.5 | (0.93) | 2.0 | (0.41) | 9.2 | (0.63) | 8.3 | ! | (2.89) | ||||||
| 2007 | 7.6 | (0.43) | ‡ | (†) | 16.5 | (2.39) | 17.7 | (2.54) | ‡ | (†) | 3.7 | (0.66) | 2.6 | (0.53) | 9.4 | (0.63) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||
| 2008 | 8.7 | (0.44) | ‡ | (†) | 18.9 | (2.30) | 19.9 | (2.44) | ‡ | (†) | 5.2 | (0.87) | 2.9 | (0.46) | 10.4 | (0.64) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||
| 2009 | 8.8 | (0.45) | ‡ | (†) | 21.7 | (2.45) | 23.7 | (2.70) | ‡ | (†) | 5.1 | (0.80) | 2.7 | (0.43) | 10.4 | (0.66) | 7.9 | ! | (2.84) | ||||||
| 2010 | 8.5 | (0.39) | ‡ | (†) | 20.6 | (2.60) | 21.8 | (2.75) | ‡ | (†) | 6.2 | (0.94) | 3.8 | (0.56) | 9.2 | (0.56) | 10.0 | ! | (3.06) | ||||||
2011 | 8.8 | (0.48) | ‡ | (†) | 15.4 | (1.98) | 15.9 | (2.03) | ‡ | (†) | 5.8 | (0.85) | 3.8 | (0.63) | 10.4 | (0.72) | 9.9 | (2.61) | |||||||
| 2012 | 8.8 | (0.45) | ‡ | (†) | 19.3 | (2.23) | 20.4 | (2.31) | ‡ | (†) | 7.1 | (1.00) | 3.0 | (0.45) | 10.0 | (0.67) | 6.3 | ! | (2.49) | ||||||
| 2013 | 9.2 | (0.44) | ‡ | (†) | 20.4 | (1.91) | 21.6 | (2.00) | ‡ | (†) | 4.8 | (0.74) | 4.0 | (0.59) | 10.8 | (0.71) | 3.3 | ! | (1.56) | ||||||
| 2014 | 9.3 | (0.56) | ‡ | (†) | 19.7 | (2.33) | 20.8 | (2.47) | ‡ | (†) | 5.0 | (1.17) | 3.6 | (0.63) | 11.1 | (0.84) | 7.5 | ! | (3.00) | ||||||
| 2015 | 10.4 | (0.51) | ‡ | (†) | 22.0 | (2.51) | 23.2 | (2.67) | ‡ | (†) | 7.2 | (0.98) | 4.1 | (0.60) | 12.0 | (0.73) | 10.2 | ! | (3.20) | ||||||
2016 | 11.2 | (0.51) | ‡ | (†) | 27.5 | (2.51) | 28.8 | (2.58) | ‡ | (†) | 6.3 | (1.02) | 6.3 | (0.89) | 12.3 | (0.74) | 8.2 | ! | (3.17) | ||||||
| 2017 | 10.5 | (0.49) | ‡ | (†) | 24.8 | (2.38) | 25.8 | (2.54) | ‡ | (†) | 6.8 | (1.06) | 5.0 | (0.67) | 11.8 | (0.75) | 5.4 | ! | (2.45) | ||||||
| 2018 | 10.7 | (0.50) | ‡ | (†) | 27.9 | (2.40) | 29.9 | (2.56) | ‡ | (†) | 6.2 | (1.02) | 3.8 | (0.54) | 12.6 | (0.83) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||
| 2019 | 11.2 | (0.55) | ‡ | (†) | 25.2 | (2.27) | 27.5 | (2.47) | ‡ | (†) | 8.5 | (1.23) | 4.6 | (0.62) | 12.6 | (0.81) | 9.1 | ! | (3.32) | ||||||
| 2020 | 11.7 | (0.57) | ‡ | (†) | 26.2 | (2.53) | 28.1 | (2.67) | ‡ | (†) | 7.3 | (1.16) | 5.9 | (0.81) | 13.3 | (0.93) | 10.2 | ! | (3.58) | ||||||
2021 | 11.7 | (0.51) | ‡ | (†) | 26.2 | (2.70) | 27.6 | (2.76) | ‡ | (†) | 6.5 | (1.03) | 5.6 | (0.70) | 13.8 | (0.82) | 13.1 | ! | (3.99) | ||||||
| 2022 | 12.7 | (0.62) | ‡ | (†) | 26.9 | (2.61) | 27.7 | (2.65) | ‡ | (†) | 8.2 | (1.49) | 5.6 | (0.72) | 15.3 | (0.96) | ‡ | (†) | |||||||
| 2023 | 13.0 | (0.62) | ‡ | (†) | 29.0 | (2.81) | 29.9 | (2.89) | ‡ | (†) | 10.0 | (1.61) | 6.7 | (1.02) | 14.5 | (0.92) | 5.1 | ! | (2.49) | ||||||
| 2024 | 12.3 | (0.61) | ‡ | (†) | 32.2 | (3.19) | 33.5 | (3.29) | ‡ | (†) | 10.1 | (1.72) | 6.0 | (0.74) | 13.1 | (0.98) | 11.5 | (3.20) | |||||||
| ---Not available. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| †Not applicable. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| #Rounds to zero. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| !Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is between 30 and 50 percent. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ‡Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases for a reliable estimate or the coefficient of variation (CV) is 50 percent or greater. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1Data for years prior to 1992 are for persons with 4 or more years of high school. Data for later years are for high school completers--i.e., an individual who has completed a high school diploma or an equivalency credential, such as a GED. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2Estimates based on Census Bureau reverse projection of 1940 census data on education by age. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3Includes persons of Hispanic ethnicity. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4Data for years prior to 1992 are for persons with 4 or more years of college. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5Rounds to 100. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NOTE: Data are weighted estimates of the population. For 1960 and prior years, data were collected in April. For later years, data were collected in March. Data are based on sample surveys of the noninstitutionalized population, which excludes persons living in institutions (e.g., prisons or nursing facilities); data include military personnel who live in households with civilians, but exclude those who live in military barracks. Prior to 2005, standard errors were computed using generalized variance function methodology rather than the more precise replicate weight methodology used in later years. Caution should be used when comparing 2020, 2021, and 2022 estimates to those of other years due to the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic had on interviewing and response rates. For additional information about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Current Population Survey data collection, please see https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/cps/techdocs/cpsmar24.pdf. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity except where otherwise noted. Black includes African American, Hispanic includes Latino, and Pacific Islander includes Native Hawaiian. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, U.S. Census of Population: 1960, Vol. I, Part 1; J.K. Folger and C.B. Nam, Education of the American Population (1960 Census Monograph); Current Population Reports, Series P-20, various years; and Current Population Survey (CPS), Annual Social and Economic Supplement, selected years, 1970 through 2024. (This table was prepared December 2024.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||